As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 5, 2023
Securities Act File No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No. ☐
Post-Effective Amendment No. ☐
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)
c/o Runway Growth Finance Corp.
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
WITH COPIES TO:
Steven B. Boehm, Esq.
Stephani M. Hildebrandt, Esq.
Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP
700 Sixth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20001
Tel: (202) 383-0100
Fax: (202) 637-3593
Approximate date of commencement of proposed public offering:
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
If appropriate, check the following box:
Check each box that appropriately characterizes the Registrant:
Well-Known Seasoned Issuer (as defined by Rule 405 under the Securities Act).
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED SEPTEMBER 5, 2023
PROSPECTUS
RUNWAY GROWTH FINANCE CORP.
21,054,667 Shares of Common Stock
We are a specialty finance company focused on providing senior secured loans to high growth-potential companies in technology, life sciences, healthcare information and services, business services, select consumer services and products and other high-growth industries.
We invest in senior secured term loans and other senior debt obligations and may on occasion invest in second lien loans. We have and continue to expect to acquire warrants and other equity securities from portfolio companies in connection with our investments in loans to these companies. Our investment objective is to maximize our total return to our stockholders primarily through current income on our loan portfolio, and secondarily through capital appreciation on our warrants and other equity positions, by providing our portfolio companies with financing solutions that are more flexible than traditional credit and less dilutive than equity.
We are a closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. We have elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a BDC and a RIC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements.
We are externally managed by our investment adviser, Runway Growth Capital, LLC (“Runway Growth Capital”). Runway Growth Capital was formed in 2015 to pursue an investment strategy focused on providing growth financing for dynamic, late and growth stage companies.
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and are subject to reduced public company reporting requirements and are taking advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.
This prospectus relates to the proposed resale, from time to time, in one or more offerings or series, by the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus or their permitted assigns up to 21,054,667 shares of our common stock. We are not selling any securities under this prospectus and will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders. The common stock may be offered at prices and on terms to be described in one or more supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in our securities. For additional information regarding the methods of sale of shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders, you should refer to the section of this prospectus entitled “Plan of Distribution.” For a list of the selling stockholders, you should refer to the section of this prospectus entitled “Selling Stockholders.” Selling stockholders may not sell any of the common stock pursuant to this registration statement through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of this prospectus and prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such securities.
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “RWAY.” On August 31, 2023, the last reported sales price of our common stock on Nasdaq was $
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk, including credit risk, the risk of the use of leverage and the risk of dilution, and is highly speculative. In addition, shares of closed-end investment companies, including BDCs, frequently trade at a discount to their net asset values. If our shares of our common stock trade at a discount to our net asset value, it will likely increase the risk of loss for purchasers in an offering made pursuant to this prospectus or any related prospectus supplement. Before investing in our securities, you should read the discussion of the material risks of investing in our securities, in “Risk Factors” beginning on page 19 of this prospectus or otherwise incorporated by reference herein and included in, or incorporated by reference into, the applicable prospectus supplement and in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may apply to an offering of our common stock. The selling stockholders will provide the specific terms of these offerings in one or more supplements to this prospectus. The selling stockholders may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with these offerings. The accompanying prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus may also add, update, or change information contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement, any related free writing prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein, before investing in our securities and keep them for future reference. We also file periodic and current reports, proxy statements and other information about us with the SEC. This information is available free of charge by contacting us at 205 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 4200, Chicago, IL 60601, calling us at (312) 281-6270 or visiting our corporate website located at https://runwaygrowth.com/document-center/. The SEC also maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov that contains this information. Information on our website or the SEC’s website is not incorporated into or a part of this prospectus.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
The date of this prospectus is , 2023.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 26 |
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC, using the “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration statement, the selling stockholders named in this prospectus may sell up to 21,054,667 shares of our common stock previously issued from time to time. See “Plan of Distribution” for more information.
Each time the selling stockholders sell shares of our common stock, the selling stockholders will provide a prospectus and any prospectus supplement containing specific information about the terms of the applicable offering, as required by applicable law. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information in this prospectus or in documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. To the extent that any statement that we or the selling stockholders make in a prospectus supplement is inconsistent with statements made in this prospectus or in documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, the statements made or incorporated by reference in this prospectus will be deemed modified or superseded by those made in the prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus as well as the additional information described under the headings “Information Incorporated by Reference” and “Available Information” before making an investment decision.
No person has been authorized to give any information or make any representations in connection with this offering other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus in connection with the offering described in this prospectus, and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy offered securities in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offering or solicitation. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall under any circumstances imply that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus is correct as of any date subsequent to the date of this prospectus or the date of the document incorporated by reference, as applicable. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of common stock that the selling stockholders are selling. Each time selling stockholders use this prospectus to offer securities, they will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The selling stockholders may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. In a prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, the selling stockholders may also add, update, or change any of the information contained in this prospectus or in the documents we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplement, any related free writing prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, will include all material information relating to the applicable offering. Before buying any of the shares of common stock being offered, please carefully read this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement, any free writing prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement.
This prospectus may contain estimates and information concerning our industry, including market size and growth rates of the markets in which we participate, that are based on industry publications and other third-party reports. This information involves many assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to these estimates. We have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the data contained in these industry publications and reports. The industry in which we operate is subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described or referenced in the section titled “Risk Factors,” that could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in these publications and reports.
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This prospectus includes summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described in this prospectus, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed or incorporated by reference, or will be filed or incorporated by reference, as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described in the section titled “Available Information.”
You should rely only on the information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectus prepared by the selling stockholders or on their behalf or to which we have referred you. We or selling stockholders have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to provide you with different information or to make representations as to matters not stated in this prospectus, in any accompanying prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectus prepared by the selling stockholders or on their behalf or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus prepared by the selling stockholders or on their behalf or to which we have referred you do not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities by any person in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful for that person to make such an offer or solicitation or to any person in any jurisdiction to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation. You should not assume that the information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, in any accompanying prospectus supplement or in any such free writing prospectus is accurate as of any date other than their respective dates. Our financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since any such date. To the extent required by law, we will amend or supplement the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement to reflect any material changes to such information subsequent to the date of the prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement and prior to the completion of any offering pursuant to the prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights some of the information included elsewhere in this prospectus or incorporated by reference. It is not complete and may not contain all of the information that you may want to consider before investing in our securities. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, including the risks of investing in our securities discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors”, in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. Before making your investment decision, you should also carefully read the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including our financial statements and related notes, and the exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Throughout this prospectus we refer to Runway Growth Finance Corp. as “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company,” and to “Runway Growth Capital LLC,” our investment adviser, as “Runway Growth Capital” or “Adviser,” “selling stockholders” refers to the stockholders listed herein in the section titled “Selling Stockholders.”.
Runway Growth Finance Corp.
We are a specialty finance company focused on providing senior secured loans to high growth-potential companies in technology, life sciences, healthcare information and services, business services, select consumer services and products and other high-growth industries. Our goal is to create significant value for our stockholders and the entrepreneurs we support by providing high growth-potential companies with hybrid debt and equity financing that is more flexible than traditional credit and less dilutive than equity. We are managed by Runway Growth Capital, an experienced provider of growth financing for dynamic, late and growth stage companies. Our investment objective is to maximize our total return to our stockholders primarily through current income on our loan portfolio and secondarily through capital gains on our warrants and other equity positions. As of June 30, 2023, we had an investment portfolio, including U.S. Treasury Bills, of $1.1 billion at fair value, and a net asset value of $14.17 per share. We and Runway Growth Capital have a strategic relationship with Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (“Oaktree”), a leading global investment management firm headquartered in Los Angeles, California, focused on less efficient markets and alternative investments.
We are structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). We have also elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). While we currently qualify and intend to qualify annually to be treated as a RIC, no assurance can be provided that we will be able to maintain our tax treatment as RIC. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
Our Adviser
We are externally managed by Runway Growth Capital. Runway Growth Capital was formed in 2015 to pursue an investment strategy focused on providing growth financing for dynamic, late and growth stage companies. David Spreng, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, formed our Adviser following a more than 25-year career in venture capital investing and lending. Runway Growth Capital has 26 employees across four offices in the United States, including five investment professionals focused on origination activities and nine focused on underwriting and managing our investment portfolio. Our Adviser consistently demonstrates a credit first culture while maintaining, what we believe, is an admirable reputation among borrowers for industry knowledge, creativity, and understanding of the challenges often faced by late and growth stage companies.
Runway Growth Capital’s senior executive team has on average more than 30 years of experience, and its investment professionals, including origination and underwriting, have on average 27 years of experience. Our Adviser has built its team with investment professionals who have deep industry experience, a track record of successful originations and outcomes across the venture debt and venture and private equity spectrums, along with rich experience in working with and understanding high-growth companies from both an investor’s and an operator’s perspective.
Runway Growth Capital is registered as an investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Advisers Act”). Subject to the overall supervision of our board of directors (the “Board”), our Adviser manages our day-to-day operations and provides us with investment advisory services pursuant to the second amended and restated investment advisory agreement, dated May 27, 2021 (the “Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, we pay Runway Growth Capital a fee for its investment advisory and management services consisting of two components: a base management fee and an incentive fee. The cost of the base management fee and incentive fee are each borne by our stockholders. See “Management and Other Agreements.”
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Our Administrator
We have entered into an amended and restated administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with Runway Administrator Services LLC (the “Administrator”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Runway Growth Capital, pursuant to which our Administrator is responsible for furnishing us with office facilities and equipment and provides us with clerical, bookkeeping, recordkeeping and other administrative services at such facilities. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, we pay our Administrator an amount equal to our allocable portion (subject to the review of our Board) of our Administrator’s overhead resulting from its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and the allocable portion of the cost of our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer and their respective staffs associates with performing compliance functions. For more information, see “Management and Other Agreements.”
Oaktree Strategic Relationship
In December 2016, we and Runway Growth Capital entered into a strategic relationship with Oaktree. Oaktree is a leading global investment management firm focused on less efficient markets and alternative investments. Oaktree, together with its affiliates, emphasizes an opportunistic, value-oriented and risk-controlled approach to investments in distressed debt, corporate debt (including high-yield debt and senior loans), control investing, real estate, convertible securities and listed equities. In 2019, Brookfield Corporation (f/k/a Brookfield Asset Management Inc.) (“Brookfield”) acquired a majority economic interest in the business of Oaktree and its affiliates. Oaktree and its affiliates operate as an independent business with Brookfield, with their own product offerings and investment, marketing and support teams. Brookfield is a leading global alternative asset manager with over a 100 year history and over $750 billion of assets under management (inclusive of Oaktree and its affiliates) across a broad portfolio of real estate, infrastructure, renewable power, credit and private equity assets.
OCM Growth Holdings, LLC (“OCM Growth”) and Oaktree Opportunities Fund Xb Holdings (Delaware), L.P. (together with OCM Growth, the “OCM Holders”), each an affiliate of Oaktree and a selling stockholder, own 21,030,578 shares and 24,089 shares of our common stock, respectively, or approximately 52% of our outstanding common stock as of August 31, 2023. Pursuant to an irrevocable proxy, shares of our common stock held by OCM Growth must be voted in the same proportion that the Company’s other stockholders vote their shares. As a result, the 21,030,578 shares of the Company’s common stock owned by OCM or approximately 52% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, as of August 31, 2023, are subject to this proxy voting arrangement. OCM Growth has a right to nominate a member of our Board for election for so long as OCM Growth holds shares of our common stock in an amount equal to, in the aggregate, at least one-third (33.33%) of OCM Growth’s initial $125 million capital commitment, which percentage shall be determined based on the dollar value of the shares of common stock owned by OCM Growth. OCM Growth holds the right to appoint a nominee to the Board, subject to the conditions previously described, regardless of the Company’s size (e.g., assets under management or market capitalization) or the beneficial ownership interests of other stockholders. Further, to the extent OCM Growth’s share ownership falls below one-third of its initial $125 million capital commitment under any circumstances, OCM Growth will no longer have the right to appoint a director nominee and will use reasonable efforts to cause such nominee to resign immediately (subject to his or her existing fiduciary duties). Gregory M. Share, a managing director of Oaktree’s Global Opportunities Group, serves on our Board as OCM Growth’s director nominee and is considered an interested director.
In addition, OCM Growth owns a minority interest in Runway Growth Capital and has the right to appoint a member of Runway Growth Capital’s board of managers as well as a member of Runway Growth Capital’s Investment Committee (the “Investment Committee”). Mr. Share serves on Runway Growth Capital’s board of managers and Investment Committee on behalf of OCM Growth. See “Related Party Transactions and Certain Relationships.”
We believe our strategic relationship with Oaktree provides us with access to additional resources and relationships that are incremental to our already expansive network of venture backed companies and venture capital sponsors and additive to our operations.
Our Portfolio
From the commencement of operations in December 2016 through June 30, 2023, we made total commitments of $2.3 billion to fund investments in 71 portfolio companies, invested $1.9 billion in debt and equity investments excluding U.S. Treasury Bills, and realized 32 investments. Of the $2.3 billion total commitments since inception, 30% are related to upsizes from existing borrowers. As of June 30, 2023, our debt investment portfolio consisted of 32 debt investments in 31 portfolio companies with an aggregate fair value of $1.0 billion, while our equity portfolio consisted of 51 warrant positions in 40 portfolio companies, three preferred stock
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positions in three portfolio companies and four common stock positions in four portfolio companies with an aggregate fair value of $51.1 million.
As of June 30, 2023, 99%, or $1 billion, of our debt investment portfolio at fair value consisted of senior term loans and 99% of our debt investments were secured by a first lien on all or a portion of the tangible and intangible assets of the applicable portfolio company. The debt investments in our portfolio are generally not rated by any rating agency. If the individual debt investments in our portfolio were rated, they would generally be rated below “investment grade.” Securities rated below investment grade are often referred to as “high yield” securities and “junk bonds,” and are considered “high risk” and speculative in nature compared to debt instruments that are rated investment grade.
Certain of the loans we make to portfolio companies have financial maintenance covenants, which are intended to protect lenders from adverse changes in a portfolio company’s financial performance. Venture lenders, in general, focus on a limited set of key financial performance metrics, including minimum liquidity, performance to plan, and investor abandonment, in lieu of a full set of financial performance covenants that do not meaningfully assess the risk of companies at the stage of development of companies in which venture lenders typically invest. As such, many of our loans could be considered covenant-lite by traditional lending standards. We have made and may in the future make or obtain significant exposure to “covenant-lite” loans, which generally are loans that do not require a borrower to comply with financial maintenance covenants. Generally, covenant-lite loans permit borrowers more opportunity to negatively impact lenders because their covenants are incurrence-based, which means they are only tested and can only be breached following certain actions of the borrower, rather than by a deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition. Accordingly, because we make and have exposure to covenant-lite loans, we may have less protection from borrower actions and may have a greater risk of loss on such investments as compared to investments in or exposure to loans with financial maintenance covenants.
As of June 30, 2023, we had unfunded commitments of $234.3 million to our existing portfolio companies, of which $103 million is available to be drawn based on agreed upon business and financial milestones. We believe that our available cash balances, availability under our Credit Agreement with KeyBank National Association (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”) provides sufficient funds to cover our unfunded commitments as of June 30, 2023.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, our debt investment portfolio had a dollar-weighted annualized yield of 16.69% and 15.65%, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, our debt investment portfolio had a dollar-weighted annualized yield of 15.11% and 13.44%, respectively. We calculate the yield on dollar-weighted debt investments for any period measured as (1) total related investment income during the period divided by (2) the daily average of the fair value of debt investments outstanding during the period. As of June 30, 2023, our debt investments had a dollar-weighted average outstanding term of 56 months at origination and a dollar-weighted average remaining term of 40 months, or approximately 3.4 years. As of June 30, 2023, substantially all of our debt investments had an original committed principal amount of between $6.0 million and $85.0 million, repayment terms of between 37 months and 82 months and pay cash interest at annual interest rates of between 7.01% and 16.51%.
The following table shows our dollar-weighted annualized yield by investment type for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
| Fair Value(1) |
| Cost(2) |
| |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended |
| |||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, |
| |||||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| |
Investment type: | |||||||||||||||||
Debt investments |
| 16.69 | % | 15.11 | % | 15.65 | % | 13.44 | % | 16.42 | % | 14.95 | % | 15.40 | % | 13.31 | % |
Equity interest |
| 2.56 | % | 3.21 | % | 2.83 | % | 3.27 | % | 2.02 | % | 3.26 | % | 2.31 | % | 3.57 | % |
All investments |
| 16.00 | % | 14.43 | % | 15.10 | % | 12.81 | % | 15.56 | % | 14.30 | % | 14.73 | % | 12.76 | % |
(1) | We calculate the dollar-weighted annualized yield on average investment type for any period as (a) total related investment income during the period divided by (b) the daily average of the fair value of the investment type outstanding during the period. The dollar-weighted annualized yield represents the portfolio yield and will be higher than what investors will realize because it does not reflect our expenses or any sales load paid by investors. |
(2) | We calculate the dollar-weighted annualized yield on average investment type for any period as (a) total related investment income during the period divided by (b) the daily average of the investment type outstanding during the period, at amortized cost. |
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The dollar-weighted annualized yield represents the portfolio yield and will be higher than what investors will realize because it does not reflect our expenses or any sales load paid by investors. |
Investment Strategy and Approach
Our investment objective is to maximize our total return to our stockholders primarily through current income on our loan portfolio and secondarily through capital appreciation on our warrants and other equity positions. We invest in senior secured term loans and other senior debt obligations and may on occasion invest in second lien loans. We have and continue to expect to acquire warrants and other equity securities from portfolio companies in connection with our investments in loans to these companies.
We focus on lending to late and growth stage companies in technology, life sciences, healthcare information and services, business services, and other high-growth industries.
We are typically the sole lender to our portfolio companies and do not actively syndicate the loans we originate to other lenders nor do we participate in syndications built by other lenders.
We originate our investments through two strategies: Sponsored Growth Lending and Non-Sponsored Growth Lending. In addition to our core strategy of providing Sponsored Growth Lending and Non-Sponsored Growth Lending, we may also opportunistically participate in the secondary markets for investments that are consistent with our broader investment strategy.
We seek to construct a balanced portfolio with diversification among sponsored and non-sponsored transactions, diversification among sponsors within the Sponsored Growth Lending strategy, diversification among industry, geography, and stage of development, all contributing to a favorable risk adjusted return for the portfolio viewed as a whole. Borrowers tend to use the proceeds of our financing to invest in sales and marketing, expand capacity of the overall business or refinance existing debt.
Sponsored Growth Lending. Our Sponsored Growth Lending strategy generally includes loans to late and growth stage companies that are already backed by established venture capital firms. Our Sponsored Growth Lending strategy typically includes the receipt of warrants and/or other equity from these venture- backed companies.
We believe that our Sponsored Growth Lending strategy is particularly attractive because the loans we make typically have higher investment yields relative to lending to larger, more mature companies and usually include additional equity upside potential. We believe our Sponsored Growth Lending strategy:
● | provides us access to many high-quality companies backed by top-tier venture capital and private equity investors; |
● | delivers consistent returns through double-digit loan yields; and |
● | often offers us the ability to participate in equity upside of portfolio companies through the acquisition of warrants. |
Non-Sponsored Growth Lending. Our Non-Sponsored Growth Lending strategy generally includes loans to late and growth stage, private companies that are funded directly by entrepreneurs and founders, or companies that no longer require institutional equity investment (which may selectively include publicly traded companies). We refer to these target borrowers as “non-sponsored growth companies.”
Generally, financing available to these non-sponsored companies is predicated on the underlying value of the business’s assets, in an orderly liquidation scenario, and/or the entrepreneur’s own personal financial resources. These options frequently provide insufficient capital to fund growth plans and do not consider the underlying enterprise value of the business which may be substantial relative to the value of tangible assets deployed in the business. We are frequently the only senior lender to non-sponsored growth companies and evaluate business fundamentals, the commitment of the entrepreneur and secondary sources of repayment in our underwriting approach.
As a BDC, we are generally limited in our ability to invest in any portfolio company in which Runway Growth Capital or any of its affiliates currently has an investment or to make any co-investments with our investment adviser or its affiliates without an exemptive order from the SEC, subject to certain exceptions. On August 10, 2020, we, Runway Growth Capital, and certain other funds and accounts sponsored or managed by Runway Growth Capital were granted an exemptive order (the “Order”) that permits us
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greater flexibility than the 1940 Act permits to negotiate the terms of co-investments if our Board determines that it would be advantageous for us to co-invest with other accounts sponsored or managed by Runway Growth Capital or its affiliates in a manner consistent with the our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors. We believe that the ability to co-invest with similar investment structures and accounts sponsored or managed by Runway Growth Capital or its affiliates will provide additional investment opportunities and the ability to achieve greater diversification. Under the terms of the Order, a majority of our independent directors are required to make certain determinations in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the proposed transaction are reasonable and fair to us and our stockholders and do not involve overreaching of us or our stockholders on the part of any person concerned and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of our stockholders and is consistent with our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors.
On August 30, 2022, we received an amendment to our existing Order to permit us to, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, co-invest in our existing portfolio companies with certain affiliates that are private funds even if such other funds had not previously invested in such existing portolio company. Without this amended Order, such affiliated funds that are private funds would not be able to participate in such co-investments with us unless the affiliated funds had previously acquired securities of the portfolio company in a co-investment transaction with us.
Market Opportunity
We believe that the market environment is favorable for us to continue to pursue an investment strategy primarily focused on late stage and high-growth companies in technology, life sciences, healthcare information and services, business services, select consumer services and products and other high-growth industries.
Focus on Innovative Companies Across a Variety of High-Growth Industries
Diversified high growth-potential industries: We target companies active in industries that support high growth-potential. Our Sponsored Growth Lending strategy is focused on the largest industry sectors where venture capital investors are active, primarily technology, life sciences, healthcare information and services, business services, select consumer services and products and other high-growth industries. These industries’ continued growth is supported mostly by ongoing innovation and performance improvements in specific products as well as the adoption of innovative technologies and services across virtually all industries in response to competitive pressures. Term debt has been a loan product used by many of the largest, most successful venture-backed companies.
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Annual Venture Capital Activity — Deal Volume ($ in billions) and Deal Count
Source: Pitchbook-NVCA Venture Monitor data, Q2 2023 as of June 30,2023
(1) Transportation 1%
Sponsored and Non-Sponsored Lending Represents an Attractive Source of Funding
Sponsored Growth Lending: An attractive market opportunity exists for a lender that invests in secured loans to late and growth stage companies that have not yet achieved profitability. Sponsored growth lending provides an attractive source of funds for venture-backed companies, their management teams, and their equity capital investors, as it:
● | is typically less dilutive and complements equity financing from venture capital and private equity funds; |
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● | often extends the time period during which a company can operate before seeking additional equity capital or pursuing a sale transaction or other liquidity event; and |
● | generally allows companies to better match cash sources with uses. |
Non-Sponsored Growth Lending: An attractive market opportunity exists for a lender that invests in secured loans to late and growth stage companies that have reached profitability and need long-term growth capital but do not want the challenges that come with selling equity to venture capital or private equity firms. Non-Sponsored Growth Lending often provides all or some of the following benefits to our borrowers:
● | access to growth capital without the requirement to take on institutional-size investments that may exceed the company’s capital requirements; |
● | tax deductible interest payments; |
● | no significant operational involvement; |
● | no personal guarantees; |
● | very modest dilution, if any; and |
● | no loss of managerial control or forced redemption. |
Large and Growing Market for Debt Financing to Venture Capital-Backed Companies
Healthy, stable venture environment: Approximately 15,000 companies received venture capital financing in 2022, according to the Pitchbook-NVCA Venture Monitor, a quarterly report published jointly by NVCA and Pitchbook on venture capital activity (“Pitchbook-NVCA”), and approximately 9.7% of these transactions were first-round financings. Despite the broader economic challenges of 2022, we believe there is evidence of a healthy, stable venture environment where venture capital investment is consistently flowing into high-potential growth companies, and in particular, technology-related companies. The significant increase in investment amounts beginning in 2014 through 2022 is largely the result of growth investments in later-stage companies that are staying private longer. The venture debt lending market, as defined in the Q2 2023 Pitchbook-NVCA Venture Monitor, is estimated at $35.0 billion or roughly 14.2% of total U.S. venture capital deal value in 2022.
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Annual Venture Capital Activity — Deal Volume ($ in billions) and Deal Count
Source: Pitchbook-NVCA Venture Monitor data, Q2 2023
* | Trailing twelve months deal value and count for the period ended 6/30/23 |
Growing pool of target companies: The average time from initial venture capital investment to transaction exit of such investment, either by an initial public offering or merger and acquisition transaction, has lengthened considerably. According to the Pitchbook-NVCA 2016 Yearbook, in 1998 the average number of years from initial venture investment to initial public offering of a U.S. venture capital-backed company was 3.1 years and the average number of years from initial venture investment to merger and acquisition transaction was 4.5 years.. According to the Q2 2023 Pitchbook-NVCA Venture Monitor, the current average time from initial venture investment to exit transaction is now 6.1 years. Exit transactions are a small proportion of companies financed by venture capital each year. As a result, the pool of target companies has grown larger with increased demand for private capital.
Highly Fragmented, Underserved Market with High Barriers to Entry
Many viable venture-backed companies have been unable to obtain sufficient growth financing from traditional lenders, such as commercial banks or asset-based finance companies, because traditional lenders normally underwrite to tangible asset values and/or operating cash flows. If such firms do provide financing, their loans normally contain financial performance covenants stipulating tangible asset coverages or setting standards of operating performance that do not apply to our target companies. Because sponsored growth lending and non-sponsored growth lending require specialized underwriting and investment structures that fit the distinct characteristics of venture-backed companies and non-sponsored growth companies, more traditional lending approaches largely do not apply to these companies. We also believe that our relationship-based approach to investing helps us to assess and manage investment risks and determine appropriate pricing for our debt investments in portfolio companies.
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Competitive Advantages
We believe we are well positioned to address the market for growth lending in a manner that will result in a competitive advantage over other established sponsored growth lenders. We believe our competitive strengths and key differentiators include:
Experienced, Proven Management Team Supported by a Deep Bench of Dedicated Investment Professionals.
The senior investment professionals of Runway Growth Capital have over 30 years of experience as venture capitalists and lenders who have developed a disciplined, repeatable approach to investing and managing investments in high potential growth businesses. We believe that the experience, relationships and disciplined investment and risk management processes of Runway Growth Capital’s investment professionals are a competitive advantage for us.
Our President and Chief Executive Officer, David Spreng, who is also the founder, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Runway Growth Capital, has a unique combination of experience as a senior executive of a $20 billion asset management firm and over 30 years as a venture capital equity and debt investor. Mr. Spreng has been a leader in applying risk management processes to investing in equity and debt of small, fast-growing, private companies. Greg Greifeld, our Acting Chief Executive Officer, Managing Director and Head of Credit at Runway Growth Capital, has over 13 years of lending, venture capital, and investment management experience. Our Acting President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer,, Thomas Raterman, has more than 30 years of corporate finance, investment banking, private equity and financial executive management experience with rapidly growing entrepreneurial companies
Runway Growth Capital has a broad team of professionals focused on every aspect of the investment lifecycle. Runway Growth Capital has origination, underwriting and portfolio monitoring teams that manage and oversee the investment process from identification of investment opportunity through negotiations of final term sheet and investment in a portfolio company followed by active portfolio monitoring. The team members serving investment management and oversight functions have significant operating experience and are not associated with origination functions to avoid any biased views of performance. This structure helps originators focus on identifying investment opportunities while other team members continue building relationships with our portfolio companies.
Provide Capital to Robust, High-Growth Venture-backed Companies.
We believe we are favorably positioned within the venture lending ecosystem, targeting primarily growth focused technology and life sciences companies. We believe the technology and life sciences industries are among the most attractive industries within the venture lending space, primarily representing large, addressable markets with strong and consistent growth. According to the Q4 2022 Pitchbook NVCA Venture Monitor and Pitchbook-NVCA industry classifications, venture capital deal volume for technology totaled approximately $203.6 billion in 2022, representing an 18.1% CAGR from 2012 to 2022. Venture capital deal volume for life science totaled approximately $42.1 billion in 2022, representing a 14.5% CAGR from 2012 to 2022. We believe companies within these industries can often be characterized as having asset-light business models, attractive recurring revenue streams and strong growth trajectories.
We invest across industries to diversify risk and deliver more stable returns. The investment professionals at Runway Growth Capital have extensive experience investing in the industries on which we focus, including technology, life sciences, healthcare information and services, business services, select consumer services and products and other high-growth industries. Our ability to invest across diverse industries is supported by our Sponsored Growth Lending strategy and relationships with leading venture firms, who are generally industry experts in the areas in which they invest. We are able to leverage our relationships across equity providers, lenders, and advisers to source deals within the venture industry.
We believe we are able to access opportunities to finance companies that are both backed by venture capital sponsors as well as through direct lead generation and other relationships. While many growth lenders focus solely on sponsored lending, we believe we are differentiated in our approach by offering both sponsored growth lending and non-sponsored growth lending that are secured by the assets of many of the most dynamic, innovative and fastest growing companies in the United States.
Robust Disciplined Investment Process and Credit Analysis.
Runway Growth Capital’s senior investment professionals draw upon their substantial experience, including operating, lending, venture capital and growth investing, to manage the underwriting investment process. Credit analysis, which is a fundamental part of
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our investment process, is driven by our credit-first philosophy and utilizes the core competencies the team has developed. A strong assessment of underwriting transactions often enables development of structure and pricing terms to win deals and produce strong returns for risks taken versus other lenders that take a more formulaic approach to the business.
We believe the focused and disciplined approach that Runway Growth Capital applies to our lending strategy enables us to deliver strong, consistent returns to our investors. Our debt portfolio is 98.8% first lien senior secured. Of our $2.3 billion total funded commitments since inception, our cumulative gross loss rate, as a percentage of total funded commitments since inception, has been 0.66% and our net losses, as a percentage of total funded commitments since inception, has been 0.00%. On average, our portfolio companies have raised $108.9 million of equity proceeds relative to our average loan size of $26.9 million. To achieve this, we do not follow an “index” strategy or a narrowly focused approach, and we do not lend only to those companies that are backed by a specific set of sponsors. We believe that careful selection among many opportunities will yield the optimal portfolio results within both sponsored and non-sponsored lending opportunities – although we do expect the sponsored segment to represent the majority of the portfolio for the foreseeable future.
We maintain rigorous underwriting, monitoring and risk management processes across our portfolio, which is underpinned by our two main lending principles, first the ability to price risk and second the ability to measure and track enterprise value. Our investment process differs from many of our competitors in that we have a dedicated credit team, separate from the origination team that manages the underwriting process. Unlike many of our competitors, we underwrite the company and the loan separately and spend significant time analyzing the enterprise value of the company and potential upside from the equity component of the transaction.
Proprietary Risk Analytics Return Optimization.
Over the past 20 years, Runway Growth Capital’s senior investment professionals have iterated upon and built out an extensive due diligence process, which has resulted in the proprietary risk analysis used today. Mr. Spreng has overseen the development of a risk management model that helps to identify, analyze and mitigate risk within individual portfolio companies in the venture capital space. The model utilized by us today examines a consistent set of 30 quantitative and qualitative variables in four main risk areas (market, technology, management and financing) to generate a composite risk ranking for each portfolio company.
Flexible, Opportunity-Specific Pricing and Structure.
Runway Growth Capital’s comprehensive analysis assesses all factors and does not rely on any one criterion above or more than others. For example, we do not seek to provide financing to every early-stage company backed by top-tier venture firms, but only to those companies that, in our opinion, possess the most favorable risk and return characteristics for our investments. We seek to understand the attractiveness of each opportunity on its own merits. The quality of the venture investors involved is important, but it is only one component of our decision-making process. Within our Non-Sponsored Growth Lending strategy, we expect that most companies will have positive earnings before interest expense, income tax expenses, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) but have been unable to access sufficient capital to fund current growth opportunities. We believe that gaining a comprehensive picture of an opportunity based on Runway Growth Capital’s defined assessment factors allows us to be more flexible, to identify price and structure inefficiencies in the debt market, better support our portfolio companies, and to maximize loan and warrant returns, while minimizing losses. In our Sponsored and Non-Sponsored Growth Lending strategies, we target our loans to be less than 25% of enterprise value at inception.
Strong Reputation and Deep Relationships.
Runway Growth Capital’s senior investment professionals enjoy reputations as innovative thought leaders, ingrained in the fabric of the venture community. Runway Growth Capital’s senior investment professionals have been active in venture capital investing, private lending, growth equity investing, corporate finance, and investment banking for more than two decades and are viewed as trustworthy partners to both management and venture investors as well as entrepreneurs. Our investment professionals’ experience has often encouraged private companies prefer to work with a lender that can manage challenges and deviations from plans that often arise in developing companies.
Runway Growth Capital’s senior investment professionals also have established a network of relationships over two decades with various venture capital firms, venture banks, institutional investors, entrepreneurs and other venture capital market participants, which has allowed Runway Growth Capital to develop a variety of channels for investment originations and referrals. These investment
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professionals maintain ongoing dialogue with a number of venture capital firms across the country, leverage a suite of technologies to identify potential borrowers and often seek to be the first contact for new investment opportunities.
In addition, our strategic relationship with Oaktree provides us with access to additional resources and relationships that are incremental to our already broad network of venture backed companies and venture capital sponsors.
Use of Leverage
As a BDC, we are generally required to meet an asset coverage ratio, defined under the 1940 Act as the ratio of our gross assets (less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities) to our outstanding senior securities, of at least 150% after each issuance of senior securities, subject to certain requirements. On October 28, 2021, the Board approved a proposal that permits us to reduce our asset coverage ratio to 150%. On June 16, 2022, our stockholders approved the reduced asset coverage ratio at our 2022 annual meeting of stockholders. The reduced asset coverage ratio of 150% became effective upon receiving stockholder approval.
Credit Agreement
On May 31, 2019, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with KeyBank National Association, acting as administrative agent and syndication agent and the other lenders party thereto, which initially provided the Company with a $100.0 million commitment, subject to borrowing base requirements (as amended and restated from time to time, the “Credit Facility”). As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $500.0 million in total commitments available under the Credit Facility. The availability period under the Credit Facility expires on April 20, 2025 and is followed by a one-year amortization period. The stated maturity date under the Credit Facility is April 20, 2026, unless extended.
Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest on a per annum rate equal to the Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus an applicable margin rate that ranges from 2.95% to 3.35% per annum depending on the Company’s leverage ratio and number of eligible loans in the collateral pool. The Credit Facility provides for a variable advance rate of up to 65% on eligible term loans. The Company also pays an unused commitment fee that ranges from 0.25% to 1.00% per annum based on the total unused lender commitments under the Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility is collateralized by all eligible investment assets held by the Company. The Credit Facility contains representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants customary for secured financings of this type, including certain financial covenants such as a consolidated tangible net worth requirement and a required asset coverage ratio.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the weighted average outstanding principal balance was $311.4 million and $322.3 million, respectively, and the weighted average effective interest rate was 8.10% and 7.95%, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the weighted average outstanding principal balance was $86.7 million and $64.3 million, respectively, and the weighted average effective interest rate was 4.03% and 3.38%, respectively.
2026 Notes
On December 10, 2021, the Company entered into a master note purchase agreement, completing a private debt offering of $70.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.25% interest-bearing unsecured Series 2021A Senior Notes due 2026 (the “December 2026 Notes”) to institutional accredited investors (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act. The December 2026 Notes were issued in two closings; the initial issuance of $20.0 million closed on December 10, 2021 and the second issuance of $50.0 million closed on February 10, 2022. On April 13, 2023, the Company completed the first supplement to the master note purchase agreement, resulting in an additional private debt offering of $25.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.54% interest-bearing unsecured Series 2023A Senior Notes due 2026 (the “April 2026 Notes”) to institutional accredited investors (as defined in the Securities Act). The December 2026 Notes and the April 2026 Notes (collectively the "2026 Notes") are subject to a 1.00% increase in the respective interest rates in the event that, subject to certain exceptions, the 2026 Notes cease to have an investment grade rating or receive an investment grade rating below the Investment Grade (as defined in the master note purchase agreement). The 2026 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company.
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December 2026 Notes
The December 2026 Notes bear an interest rate of 4.25% per year and are due on December 10, 2026, unless redeemed, purchased or prepaid prior to such date by the Company or its affiliates in accordance with their terms. Interest on the December 2026 Notes will be due semiannually in arrears on June 10 and December 10 of each year, commencing on June 10, 2022.
Aggregate costs in connection with the December 2026 Notes issuance were $1.0 million, and were capitalized and deferred. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, unamortized deferred debt costs related to the December 2026 Notes were $0.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
April 2026 Notes
The April 2026 Notes bear an interest rate of 8.54% per year and are due on April 13, 2026, unless redeemed, purchased or prepaid prior to such date by the Company or its affiliates in accordance with their terms. Interest on the April 2026 Notes will be due semiannually in arrears on April 13 and October 13 of each year, commencing on October 13, 2023.
Aggregate costs in connection with the April 2026 Notes issuance were $0.3 million, and were capitalized and deferred. As of June 30, 2023 , unamortized deferred debt costs related to the April 2026 Notes were $0.3 million.
2027 Notes
July 2027 Notes
On July 28, 2022, the Company issued and sold $80.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.50% interest-bearing unsecured Notes due 2027 (the “July 2027 Notes”) under its shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2. The July 2027 Notes were issued pursuant to the Base Indenture dated July 28, 2022 and First Supplemental Indenture, dated July 28, 2022, between the Company and the Trustee, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association.
The July 2027 Notes bear an interest rate of 7.50% per year and are due on July 28, 2027. Interest on the 2027 Notes will be due quarterly in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing September 1, 2022. The July 2027 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after July 28, 2024, at a redemption price of $25 per July 2027 Note plus accrued and unpaid interest payments otherwise payable for the then-current quarterly interest period accrued to the date fixed for redemption. The July 2027 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank pari passu with the Company's existing and future unsecured, unsubordinated indebtedness.
Aggregate costs in connection with the July 2027 Notes issuance, including the underwriter’s discount and commissions, were $2.6 million, and were capitalized and deferred. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, unamortized deferred debt costs related to the July 2027 Notes were $2.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively.
August 2027 Notes
On August 31, 2022, the Company issued and sold a private debt offering of $20.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.00% interest-bearing unsecured Series 2022A Senior Notes due 2027 (the “August 2027 Notes”) to HCM Master Fund Limited.
The August 2027 Notes bear an interest rate of 7.00% per year and are due on August 31, 2027, unless redeemed, purchased or prepaid prior to such date by the Company or its affiliates in accordance with their terms. Interest on the August 2027 Notes will be due semiannually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing on February 15, 2023. The August 2027 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company.
Aggregate costs in connection with the August 2027 Notes issuance were $0.7 million, and were capitalized and deferred. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, unamortized deferred debt costs related to the August 2027 Notes were $0.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
December 2027 Notes
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On December 7, 2022, the Company issued and sold $51.75 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.00% interest-bearing unsecured Notes due December 2027 (the "December 2027 Notes") under its shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2. The December 2027 Notes were issued pursuant to the Base Indenture dated July 28, 2022 and Second Supplemental Indenture, dated December 7, 2022, between the Company and the Trustee, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association.
The December 2027 Notes bear an interest rate of 8.0% per year and are due on December 28, 2027. Interest on the 2027 Notes will be due quarterly in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each year, commencing March 1, 2023. The December 2027 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company's option on or after December 31, 2024, at a redemption price of $25 per December 2027 Note plus accrued and unpaid interest payments otherwise payable for the then-current quarterly interest period accrued to the date fixed for redemption. The December 2027 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank pari passu with the Company's existing and future unsecured, unsubordinated indebtedness.
Aggregate costs in connection with the December 2027 Notes issuance, including the underwriter's discount and commissions, were $1.8 million, and were capitalized and deferred. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, unamortized deferred debt costs related to the December 2027 Notes were $1.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively.
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FEES AND EXPENSES
Selling stockholders will pay any underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses incurred by them for brokerage, accounting, tax or legal services or any other expenses incurred by them in selling their shares of our common stock. We will not bear any expenses associated with any offering by the selling stockholders. The following table is intended to assist you in understanding the costs and expenses associated with the offering. We caution you that some of the percentages indicated in the table below are estimates and may vary. The expenses shown in the table under “Annual expenses” are based on estimated amounts for our current fiscal year. The following table should not be considered a representation of our future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than shown.
Selling stockholder transaction expenses: |
| ||
Sales load (as a percentage of offering price) | — | (1) | |
Offering expenses (as a percentage of offering price) | — | (2) | |
Dividend reinvestment plan expenses | — | (3) | |
Total shareholder transaction expenses (as a percentage of offering price): | |||
Annual expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to common stock): | |||
Management Fee payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement | | %(4) | |
Incentive Fee payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement | | %(5) | |
Interest payments on borrowed funds | | %(6) | |
Other expenses | | %(7)(8) | |
Total annual expenses | | %(8) |
(1) | The sales load (underwriting discount and commission) with respect to the shares of our common stock sold by the selling stockholders, which is a fee paid to the underwriters the selling stockholders, shall be disclosed in a related prospectus supplement. |
(2) | A related prospectus supplement will disclose the estimated amount of offering expenses, the offering price and the estimated amount of offering expenses borne by the selling stockholders as a percentage of the offering price. |
(3) | The expenses of the dividend reinvestment plan are included in “other expenses” in the table above. For additional information, see “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.” |
(4) | Assumes the base management fee will be an amount equal to 0.375% (1.50% annualized) of our average daily Gross Assets during the most recently completed calendar quarter. See “Management and Other Agreements.” |
(5) | The incentive fee, which provides Runway Growth Capital with a share of the income that Runway Growth Capital generates for us, consists of an Investment Income Fee and a Capital Gains Fee. Under the Income Incentive Fee, we pay Runway Growth Capital each quarter an incentive fee with respect to our Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income. The Income Incentive Fee is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter. Payments based on Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income will be based on the Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income earned for the quarter. Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of our net assets (defined as total assets less liabilities) at the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, will be compared to a “hurdle rate” of 2.0% per quarter (8.0% annualized). We will pay Runway Growth Capital an Income Incentive Fee with respect to the our Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows: (1) no Income Incentive Fee in any calendar quarter in which our Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle rate of 2.0%; (2) 80% of our Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.667% in any calendar quarter (10.668% annualized) (the portion of our Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income that exceeds the hurdle but is less than 2.667% is referred to as the “catch-up”; the “catch-up” is meant to provide Runway Growth Capital with 20.0% of our Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income as if a hurdle did not apply if our Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income exceeds 2.667% in any calendar quarter (10.668% annualized)); and (3) 20.0% of the amount of our Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 2.667% in any calendar quarter (10.668% annualized) payable to Runway Growth Capital (once the hurdle is reached and the catch-up is achieved, 20.0% of all Pre-Incentive Fee net investment income thereafter is allocated to Runway Growth Capital). Under the Capital Gains Fee, we will pay Runway Growth Capital, as of the end of each calendar year, 20.0% of our aggregate cumulative realized capital gains, if any, from the date of our election to be regulated as a BDC through the end of that calendar year, computed net of our aggregate |
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cumulative realized capital losses and aggregate cumulative unrealized capital depreciation through the end of such year, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid Capital Gains Fee. See “Management and Other Agreements.”
(6) | Interest payments on borrowed funds represents an estimate of our annualized interest expense based on borrowings under the Credit Agreement, the 2027 Senior Notes and the 2026 Senior Notes. The assumed weighted average interest rate on our total debt outstanding was 7.46%. Assumes we had $310 million outstanding under the Credit Agreement, and $247.3 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Notes and 2027 Notes outstanding. We may borrow additional funds from time to time to make investments to the extent we determine that the economic situation is conducive to doing so. We may also issue additional debt securities or preferred stock, subject to our compliance with applicable requirements under the 1940 Act. |
(7) | Includes our overhead expenses, such as payments under the Administration Agreement for certain expenses incurred by the Adviser. See “Management and Other Agreements.” We based these expenses on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. |
(8) | Estimated. |
Example
The following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative expenses over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in our common stock. In calculating the following expense amounts, we have assumed we would have no additional leverage and that our annual operating expenses would remain at the levels set forth in the table above. Transaction expenses are included in the following example.
| 1 year |
| 3 years |
| 5 years |
| 10 years | |||||
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5% annual return from realized capital gains | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
The foregoing table is to assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in our common stock will bear directly or indirectly. While the example assumes, as required by the SEC, a 5% annual return, our performance will vary and may result in a return greater or less than 5%. Because the Income Incentive Fee under the Advisory Agreement is unlikely to be significant assuming a 5% annual return, the example assumes that the 5% annual return will be generated entirely through the realization of capital gains on our assets and, as a result, will trigger the payment of the Capital Gains Fee under the Advisory Agreement. The Income Incentive Fee under the Advisory Agreement, which, assuming a 5% annual return, would either not be payable or have an immaterial impact on the expense amounts shown above, is not included in the example. If we achieve sufficient returns on our investments, including through the realization of capital gains, to trigger an Income Incentive Fee of a material amount, our expenses, and returns to our investors, would be higher. In addition, while the example assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value, if our Board authorizes and we declare a cash dividend, participants in our dividend reinvestment plan who have not otherwise elected to receive cash will receive a number of shares of our common stock, determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the dividend payable to a participant by the market price per share of our common stock at the close of trading on the valuation date for the dividend. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan” for additional information regarding our dividend reinvestment plan.
This example and the expenses in the table above should not be considered a representation of our future expenses, and actual expenses (including the cost of debt, if any, and other expenses) may be greater or less than those shown.
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Information regarding our financial highlights is incorporated by reference herein, from our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND OTHER DATA
The information “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” including the financial notes related thereto, of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in “Item 1. Statements of Assets and Liabilities” and “Item 1. Financial Statements,” including the financial notes related thereto, of our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are incorporated by reference herein.
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RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves a number of significant risks. Before you invest in our securities, you should be aware of and carefully consider the various risks associated with the investment, including those described in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement, any related free writing prospectus we may authorize in connection with a specific offering, “Part I, Item IA. Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference herein in their entirety, “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated by reference herein in their entirety, and any document incorporated by reference herein. You should carefully consider these risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus we may authorize in connection with a specific offering, before you decide whether to make an investment in our securities. The risks set out and described in these documents are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us may also impair our business, operations and performance. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, you may lose all or part of your investment. Please also read carefully the section titled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
The number of shares being registered for sale is significant in relation to the number of our outstanding shares of common stock.
We have filed a registration statement of which this prospectus is a part to register the shares offered hereunder for sale into the public market by the selling stockholders. These shares represent a large number of shares of our common stock and, if sold in the market all at once or at about the same time, the sale could depress the market price of our common stock during the period the registration statement remains effective and could also affect our ability to raise equity capital.
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus any accompanying prospectus supplement, any related free writing prospectus and any documents we may incorporate by reference herein contain forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors and undue reliance should not be placed thereon. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the Company, our current and prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs and opinions, and our assumptions. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will,” “may,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “targets,” “projects,” “outlook,” “potential,” “predicts” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements, including without limitation:
● | changes in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment or conditions affecting the financial and capital markets; |
● | an economic downturn could impair our portfolio companies’ ability to continue to operate, which could lead to the loss of some or all of our investments in such portfolio companies; |
● | such an economic downturn could disproportionately impact the companies that we intend to target for investment, potentially causing us to experience a decrease in investment opportunities and diminished demand for capital from these companies; |
● | a contraction of available credit and/or an inability to access the equity markets could impair our lending and investment activities; |
● | interest rate volatility could adversely affect our results, particularly to the extent that we use leverage as part of our investment strategy; |
● | the impact of interest and inflation rates on our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies; |
● | our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon; |
● | our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties; |
● | the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives; |
● | competition with other entities and our affiliates for investment opportunities; |
● | the speculative and illiquid nature of our investments; |
● | the use of borrowed money and enhanced leverage to finance a portion of our investments; |
● | the adequacy of our financing sources and working capital; |
● | the loss of key personnel and members of our management team; |
● | the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon; |
● | the ability of our external investment adviser, Runway Growth Capital, to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments; |
20
● | the ability of Runway Growth Capital to attract and retain highly talented professionals; |
● | our ability to qualify and maintain our qualification as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, and as a BDC; |
● | the occurrence of a disaster, such as a cyber-attack against us or against a third party that has access to our data or networks, a natural catastrophe, an industrial accident, failure of our disaster-recovery systems, or consequential employee error; |
● | the effect of legal, tax and regulatory changes; and |
● | other risks, uncertainties and other factors previously identified elsewhere in this prospectus. |
Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be inaccurate. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this prospectus, the prospectus supplement, any documents we may incorporate by reference herein, and any related free writing prospectus should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. These forward-looking statements apply only as of the dates of this prospectus, the prospectus supplement, any documents we may incorporate by reference herein, and any related free writing prospectus. Moreover, we assume no duty and do not undertake to update the forward-looking statements. Because we are an investment company, the forward-looking statements and projections contained in this prospectus are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934 Act, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
21
USE OF PROCEEDS
All of the securities offered by this prospectus are being registered for the account of the selling stockholders. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of these securities. Selling stockholders will pay all costs, expenses and fees relating to the registration of the securities covered by this prospectus. The selling stockholders will bear all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to the sale of the common stock under this shelf offering.
22
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) on October 21, 2021 under the symbol “RWAY” in connection with our initial public offering of shares of our common stock. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Shares of BDCs may trade at a market price that is less than the value of the net assets attributable to those shares. The possibility that our shares of common stock will trade at a discount from net asset value (“NAV”) per share or at premiums that are unsustainable over the long term are separate and distinct from the risk that our NAV per share will decrease. It is not possible to predict whether our common stock will trade at, above, or below NAV per share. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to an Investment in Our Common Stock” in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K. On August 31, 2023, the last reported closing sales price of our common stock on the Nasdaq was $
Prior to our initial public offering, the shares of our common stock were offered and sold in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act. As such there was no public market for shares of our common stock during the year ended December 31, 2020.
The following table sets forth the most recent fiscal quarter’s NAV per share of our common stock, the high and low closing sales prices of our common stock, such sales prices as a percentage of NAV per share and quarterly distribution per share.
High | Low | |||||||||||||||
Sale Price | Sale Price | |||||||||||||||
Premium | Premium | |||||||||||||||
(Discount) | (Discount) | Cash | ||||||||||||||
Net Asset | Price Range | to Net Asset | to Net Asset | Dividend | ||||||||||||
Class and Period |
| Value(1) |
| High |
| Low |
| Value(2) |
| Value(2) |
| Per Share(3) | ||||
Year ending December 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Third Quarter (through August 31, 2023) | $ | * | $ | | $ | |
| * | % | * | % | $ | 0.45 | |||
Second Quarter | | | | ( | ( | 0.45 | ||||||||||
First Quarter | | | | ( | ( | 0.45 | ||||||||||
Year ending December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter | | | | ( | ( | 0.36 | ||||||||||
Third Quarter | | | | ( | ( | 0.33 | ||||||||||
Second Quarter | | | | | ( | 0.30 | ||||||||||
First Quarter | | | | | ( | 0.27 | ||||||||||
Year ending December 31, 2021 |
| |||||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter(4) | | | |
| ( | ( | 0.25 |
* | Not determined at time of filing. |
(1) | NAV per share is generally determined as of the last day in the relevant quarter and therefore may not reflect the NAV per share on the date of the high and low sales prices. |
(2) | Represents the dividend or distribution declared in the relevant quarter. |
(3) | Shares of our common stock began trading on Nasdaq on October 21, 2021 under the trading symbol “RWAY”. |
Distribution Policy
As a RIC, we must distribute an amount equal to at least the sum of (i) 90% of our investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess of any net realized short-term capital gains over net realized long-term capital losses and other taxable income (other than any net capital gain), reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard to the deduction for dividends and distributions paid and (ii) 90% of our net tax-exempt interest income (which is the excess of our gross tax-exempt interest income over certain disallowed deductions), or the “Annual Distribution Requirement.” We intend to distribute annually all or substantially all of such income. Generally, if we fail to meet this Annual Distribution Requirement for any taxable year, we will fail to qualify as a RIC for such taxable year. To the extent we meet the Annual Distribution Requirement for a taxable year, but retain our net capital gains for investment or any investment company taxable income, we will be subject to U.S.
23
federal income tax on such retained capital gains and investment company taxable income. We may choose to retain our net capital gains for investment or any investment company taxable income, and pay the associated U.S. federal income tax, including any nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax described below, if applicable.
We are subject to a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax on certain of our undistributed income, unless we timely distribute (or are deemed to have timely distributed) an amount equal to the sum of:
● | at least 98% of our ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year; |
● | at least 98.2% of our capital gain net income for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made by us to use our taxable year); and |
● | any net ordinary income and capital gain net income that we recognized for preceding years, but were not distributed during such years, and on which we paid no U.S. federal income tax. |
While we intend to distribute any income and capital gains in order to avoid imposition of this nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax, we may not be successful in avoiding entirely the imposition of this tax. In that case, we will be liable for the tax only on the amount by which we do not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.
We are authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution requirements. However, under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to make distributions to our stockholders while any senior securities are outstanding unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios. See “— Regulation as a Business Development Company — Senior Securities.” In our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to meet our distribution requirements may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of our portfolio and/or (2) other requirements relating to our status as a RIC, including the Diversification Tests. If we dispose of assets in order to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement or to avoid the 4% U.S. federal excise tax, we may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.
A RIC is limited in its ability to deduct expenses in excess of its “investment company taxable income” (which is, generally, ordinary income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses). If our expenses in a given year exceed investment company taxable income, we would experience a net operating loss for that year. However, a RIC is not permitted to carry forward net operating losses to subsequent years. In addition, expenses can be used only to offset investment company taxable income, not net capital gain. Due to these limits on the deductibility of expenses, we may, for tax purposes, have aggregate taxable income for several years that we are required to distribute and that is taxable to our stockholders even if such income is greater than the aggregate net income we actually earned during those years. Such required distributions may be made from our cash assets or by liquidation of investments, if necessary. We may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event we realize net capital gains from such transactions, stockholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution than they would have received in the absence of such transactions
Dividends Declared
The following table reflects the distributions declared on shares of our common stock during the six months period ended June 30, 2023:
|
|
| Distribution | ||||
Date Declared |
| Record Date |
| Payment Date |
| per Share | |
February 23, 2023 | March 7, 2023 | March 21, 2023 |
| $ | 0.45 | ||
May 2, 2023 | May 15, 2023 | May 31, 2023 |
| $ | 0.45 | ||
August 1, 2023 | August 15, 2023 | August 31, 2023 |
| $ | 0.45 |
24
The following table reflects the distributions declared on shares of our common stock during the year ended December 31, 2022:
|
|
| Distribution | ||||
Date Declared |
| Record Date |
| Payment Date |
| per Share | |
February 24, 2022 | March 8, 2022 | March 22, 2022 | $ | 0.27 | |||
April 28, 2022 | May 10, 2022 | May 24, 2022 | $ | 0.30 | |||
July 28, 2022 | August 9, 2022 | August 23, 2022 | $ | 0.33 | |||
October 27, 2022 | November 8, 2022 | November 22, 2022 | $ | 0.36 |
The following table reflects the distributions declared on shares of our common stock during the year ended December 31, 2021:
|
|
| Distribution | ||||
Date Declared |
| Record Date |
| Payment Date |
| per Share | |
March 4, 2021 | March 5, 2021 | March 19, 2021 | $ | 0.37 | |||
April 29, 2021 | April 30, 2021 | May 13, 2021 | $ | 0.37 | |||
July 19, 2021 | July 20, 2021 | August 12, 2021 | $ | 0.34 | |||
October 28, 2021 | November 8, 2021 | November 22, 2021 | $ | 0.25 |
The following table reflects the distributions declared on shares of our common stock during the year ended December 31, 2020:
|
|
| Distribution | ||||
Date Declared |
| Record Date |
| Payment Date |
| per Share | |
March 5, 2020 | March 6, 2020 | March 20, 2020 | $ | 0.40 | |||
May 7, 2020 | May 8, 2020 | May 21, 2020 | $ | 0.35 | |||
August 5, 2020 | August 6, 2020 | August 20, 2020 | $ | 0.36 | |||
October 1, 2020 | October 1, 2020 | November 12, 2020 | $ | 0.38 |
The following table reflects the distributions declared on shares of our common stock during the year ended December 31, 2019:
Distribution | |||||||
Date Declared |
| Record Date |
| Payment Date |
| per Share | |
March 22, 2019 | March 22, 2019 | March 26, 2019 | $ | 0.40 | |||
May 2, 2019 | May 7, 2019 | May 21, 2019 | $ | 0.45 | |||
May 2, 2019 | May 31, 2019 | July 16, 2019 | $ | 0.46 | |||
July 30, 2019 | August 5, 2019 | August 26, 2019 | $ | 0.45 | |||
September 27, 2019 | September 30, 2019 | November 12, 2019 | $ | 0.04 | |||
December 9, 2019 | December 10, 2019 | December 23, 2019 | $ | 0.40 |
The following table reflects the distributions declared on shares of our common stock during the year ended December 31, 2018:
Distribution | |||||||
Date Declared |
| Record Date |
| Payment Date |
| per Share | |
May 3, 2018 | May 15, 2018 | May 31, 2018 | $ | 0.15 | |||
July 26, 2018 | August 15, 2018 | August 31, 2018 | $ | 0.25 | |||
November 1, 2018 | October 31, 2018 | November 15, 2018 | $ | 0.35 |
Dividend Reinvestment
We have adopted an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan for our stockholders. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”
25
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The information contained in “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in “Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are incorporated by reference herein and should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified by reference to, our financial statements and notes thereto included in such Annual Report on Form 10-K and such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as applicable.
26
BUSINESS
The information contained in “Part I, Item 1. Business,” “Part I, Item 2. Properties” and “Part I, Item 3. Legal Proceedings” of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in “Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings” of our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are incorporated herein by reference.
27
SENIOR SECURITIES
Information about our senior securities as of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is located in Part II, Item 15, Note 11 –Borrowings in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and is incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus is part. The report of RSM US, LLP, our independent registered public accounting form, on the audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is included in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and is incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus is part.
Information about our senior securities is shown in the following table as of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022 (in thousands)
Total Amount | ||||||||||
Outstanding | Involuntary | |||||||||
Exclusive of | Asset | Liquidating | Average | |||||||
| Treasury |
| Coverage |
| Preference |
| Market Value | |||
Class and Period |
| Securities(1) |
| per Unit(2) |
| per Unit(3) |
| per Unit(4) | ||
2027 Notes | ||||||||||
June 30, 2023 (unaudited) | $ | | $ |
| N/A | |||||
December 31, 2022 | $ | | $ | |
|
| N/A | |||
December 31, 2021 | $ | — | $ | — |
|
| N/A | |||
December 31, 2020 | $ | — | $ | — |
|
| N/A | |||
December 31, 2019 | $ | — | $ | — |
|
| N/A | |||
December 31, 2018 | $ | — | $ | — |
|
| N/A | |||
2026 Notes |
|
| ||||||||
June 30, 2023 (unaudited) | $ | | $ | |
| N/A | ||||
December 31, 2022 | $ | | $ | |
|
| N/A | |||
December 31, 2021 | $ | | $ | |
|
| N/A | |||
December 31, 2020 | $ | — | $ | — |
| N/A | ||||
December 31, 2019 | $ | — | $ | — |
| N/A | ||||
December 31, 2018 | $ | — | $ | — |
| N/A | ||||
Credit Facility |
| |||||||||
June 30, 2023 (unaudited) | $ | | $ | |
| N/A | ||||
December 31, 2022 | $ | | $ | |
| N/A | ||||
December 31, 2021 | $ | | $ | |
| N/A | ||||
December 31, 2020 | $ | | $ | |
| N/A | ||||
December 31, 2019 | $ | | $ | |
| N/A | ||||
December 31, 2018 | $ | — | $ | — |
| N/A | ||||
Credit Facility - CIBC(5) |
| |||||||||
June 30, 2023 (unaudited) | $ | — | $ | — |
| N/A | ||||
December 31, 2022 | $ | — | $ | — |
| N/A | ||||
December 31, 2021 | $ | — | $ | — | N/A | |||||
December 31, 2020 | $ | — | $ | — | N/A | |||||
December 31, 2019 | $ | — | $ | — | N/A | |||||
December 31, 2018 | $ | | $ | | N/A | |||||
Total | ||||||||||
June 30, 2023 (unaudited) | $ | | $ | |
| N/A | ||||
December 31, 2022 | $ | | $ | | N/A | |||||
December 31, 2021 | $ | | $ | | N/A | |||||
December 31, 2020 | $ | | $ | | N/A | |||||
December 31, 2019 | $ | | $ | | N/A | |||||
December 31, 2018 | $ | | $ | | N/A |
(1) | Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding. |
(2) | Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of total assets, less all liabilities excluding indebtedness represented by senior securities in this table to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1,000 of indebtedness and is calculated on a consolidated basis. |
28
(3) | The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the Company’s involuntary liquidation in preference to any security junior to it. The “-“ in this column indicates information that the SEC expressly does not require to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities. |
(4) | Not applicable because the senior securities are not registered for public trading. |
(5) | On June 22, 2018, the Company entered into the Credit Facility with CIBC. On May 31, 2019, in conjunction with securing and entering into the new Credit Facility, the Company terminated the Credit Facility with CIBC. |
29
PORTFOLIO COMPANIES
The following table sets forth certain information regarding each of the portfolio companies in which we had a debt or equity investment as of June 30, 2023. We may receive rights to observe the meetings of our portfolio companies’ board of directors. Other than these investments, our only relationship with our portfolio companies are the managerial assistance we may separately provide to our portfolio companies, which services would be ancillary to our investments. As of June 30, 2023, we do not provide managerial assistance to any of our portfolio companies. As of June 30, 2023, with the exception of Pivot3, Inc., Gynesonics, Inc. and Coginiti Corp., we did not “control” and are not an “affiliate” of any of our portfolio companies, each as defined in the 1940 Act. In general, under the 1940 Act, we would “control” a portfolio company if we owned 25% or more of its voting securities and would be an “affiliate” of a portfolio company if we owned five percent or more of its voting securities.
Portfolio Companies and | Investment | Acquisition | Maturity | Principal ($) / | Fair | |||||||
Addresses | Description | Date | Date | Shares | Cost ($) | Value ($) | ||||||
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments | ||||||||||||
Senior Secured Term Loans | ||||||||||||
Application Software | ||||||||||||
Circadence Corporation |
| SOFR+ 9.50 % |
| 12/20/2018 |
| 12/15/2023 |
| 21,446 | 22,793 | 18,355 | ||
1900 9th Street Suite 300 |
| PIK, 12.26 % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Boulder, CO 80302 |
| floor, 7.50 % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
United States |
| ETP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Dtex Systems, Inc. |
| SOFR+ 9.25 %, |
| 6/1/2021 |
| 6/1/2025 | 10,000 | 10,069 | 10,069 | |||
19630 Allendale Avenue |
| 9.75 % floor, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Suite 2218 |
| 1.75 % ETP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Saratoga, CA 95070 5714 |
|
| ||||||||||
United States |
| |||||||||||
FiscalNote, Inc. |
| PRIME+ 5.00 %, |
| 10/19/2020 |
| 7/15/2027 | 65,582 | 65,118 | 65,118 | |||
1201 Pennsylvania Avenue |
| 9.00 % floor, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
North West, 6th Floor | 1.00 % PIK, | |||||||||||
Washington, DC 20004 |
| 4.25 % ETP |
|
| ||||||||
United States |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
VTX Intermediate Holdings, Inc. |
| SOFR+ 9.00 %, |
| 12/28/2021 |
| 12/28/2026 | 85,937 | 86,323 | 85,414 | |||
(dba VertexOne) |
| 9.50 % floor, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
1321 Upland Drive, Suite 8389 |
| 10.00 % cash cap, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Houston, TX 77043 |
| 4.50 % ETP |
| |||||||||
United States | ||||||||||||
Total Application Software - 31.18 %* | 184,303 | 178,956 | ||||||||||
Data Processing & Outsourced Services | ||||||||||||
Interactions Corporation | SOFR+ 9.26 %, | 6/24/2022 | 6/15/2027 | 40,000 | 39,702 | 39,702 | ||||||
31 Hayward Street, Suite E | 9.76 % floor, | |||||||||||
Franklin, MA 02038 | 3.4375 % ETP | |||||||||||
Unites States | ||||||||||||
ShareThis, Inc. | SOFR+ 9.25 %, | 12/3/2018 | 7/15/2025 | 20,475 | 21,001 | 20,392 | ||||||
3000 El Camino Real | 11.86 % floor, | |||||||||||
Building 4, Suite 200 | 3.00 % ETP | |||||||||||
Palo Alto, CA 94306 | ||||||||||||
United States | ||||||||||||
SOFR+ 8.25 %, | 8/18/2020 | 7/15/2025 | 975 | 1,002 | 971 | |||||||
10.86 % floor, | ||||||||||||
3.00 % ETP | ||||||||||||
Vesta Payment Solutions, Inc. | SOFR+ 7.00 %, | 11/29/2022 | 11/15/2026 | 25,000 | 24,640 | 24,640 | ||||||
Road, Suite 500 | 9.00 % floor, | |||||||||||
Lake Oswego, OR 97035 | 3.00 % ETP | |||||||||||
United States | ||||||||||||
Total Data Processing & Outsourced Services - 14.93 %* | 86,345 | 85,705 |
30
Portfolio Companies and | Investment | Acquisition | Maturity | Principal ($) / | Fair | |||||||
Addresses |
| Description |
| Date | Date |
| Shares | Cost ($) | Value ($) | |||
Education Services | ||||||||||||
Turning Tech Intermediate, Inc. |
| SOFR+ 8.50 %, |
| 6/22/2021 |
| 12/14/2025 |
| 25,076 | 25,486 | 25,486 | ||
(dba Echo 360, Inc.) |
| 9.00 % floor, | ||||||||||
265 West Federal Street |
| 13.00 % cash cap, | ||||||||||
Youngstown, OH 44503 | 3.00 % ETP | |||||||||||
United States | ||||||||||||
Total Education Services - 4.44 %* | 25,486 | 25,486 | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||||
Electronic Equipment & Instruments | ||||||||||||
Brivo, Inc. |
| SOFR+ 6.85 %, |
| 10/20/2022 |
| 10/20/2027 |
| 49,531 | 49,215 | 51,017 | ||
7700 Old Georgetown Road, Suite 300 |
| 10.89 % floor, 50% | ||||||||||
Bethesda, MD 20814 |
| of interest PIK, | ||||||||||
United States | 3.00 % ETP | |||||||||||
Intellisite Holdings, Inc. (dba Epic IO Technologies, Inc.) | SOFR+ 9.75 %, | 12/17/2021 | 12/17/2025 | 40,000 | 39,759 | 39,759 | ||||||
3463 Lakemont Boulevard | 10.25 % floor, 2.00 % | |||||||||||
Suite 104 | ETP | |||||||||||
Fort Mill, SC 29708 | ||||||||||||
United States | ||||||||||||
Total Electronic Equipment & Instruments - 15.82 %* | 88,974 | 90,776 |
31
Portfolio Companies and | Investment | Acquisition | Maturity | Principal ($) / | Fair | |||||||
Addresses |
| Description |
| Date | Date |
| Shares | Cost ($) | Value ($) | |||
Healthcare Equipment | ||||||||||||
Moximed, Inc. |
| PRIME+5.25%, |
| 6/24/2022 |
| 7/1/2027 |
| 15,000 | 14,845 | 14,845 | ||
46602 Landing Parkway |
| 8.75% floor, | ||||||||||
Fremont, CA 94538 | 3.50% ETP | |||||||||||
United States | ||||||||||||
Total Health Care Equipment – 2.59%* | 14,845 | 14,845 | ||||||||||
Health Care Technology | ||||||||||||
Allurion Technologies, Inc. |
| PRIME+6.44%, |
| 12/30/2021 |
| 12/30/2026 | 55,000 | 54,903 | 57,680 | |||
6 Boulevard Montmartre | 9.50% floor, | |||||||||||
75009 Paris, France | 3.00% ETP | |||||||||||
39,245 | 39,245 | |||||||||||
EBR Systems, Inc. | PRIME+4.90%, | 6/30/2022 | 6/15/2027 | 40,000 | ||||||||
480 Oakmead Parkway | 8.90% floor, | |||||||||||
Sunnyvale, CA 94085 | 4.50% ETP | |||||||||||
United States | ||||||||||||
Mingle Healthcare Solutions, Inc. | SOFR+9.50%, | 8/15/2018 | 12/15/2023 | 4,326 | 4,943 | 4,161 | ||||||
8911 South Sandy Parkway | 12.01% floor, | |||||||||||
Suite 200 | .25% PIK, 10.50% | |||||||||||
Sandy, UT 84070 | ETP | |||||||||||
Nalu Medical, Inc. | PRIME+2.70%, | 10/12/2022 | 10/12/2027 | 20,275 | 20,076 | 20,076 | ||||||
2320 Faraday Avenue, Suite 100 | 6.70% floor, | |||||||||||
Carlsbad, CA 92008 | 2.00% PIK, 4.50% | |||||||||||
United States | ETP | |||||||||||
Route 92 Medical, Inc. | SOFR+8.48%, | 8/17/2021 | 7/1/2026 | 13,436 | 13,345 | 13,345 | ||||||
155 Bovet Road, Suite 100 | 8.98% floor, | |||||||||||
San Mateo, CA 94402 | 3.95% ETP | |||||||||||
United States | ||||||||||||
SetPoint Medical Corporation | SOFR+5.75%, | 12/29/2022 | 12/1/2027 | 25,000 | 24,908 | 24,908 | ||||||
25101 Rye Canyon Loop | 9.00% floor, | |||||||||||
Valencia, CA 91355 | 4.00% ETP | |||||||||||
United States | ||||||||||||
VERO Biotech LLC | SOFR+9.05%, | 12/29/2020 | 12/1/2024 | 40,000 | 40,608 | 40,608 | ||||||
387 Technology Circle Northwest, Suite 125 | 9.55% floor, | |||||||||||
Atlanta, GA 30313 | 3.00% ETP | |||||||||||
United States | ||||||||||||
Total Health Care Technology – 34.85%* | 198,028 | 200,023 |
32
Portfolio Companies and | Investment | Acquisition | Maturity | Principal ($) / | Fair | |||||||
Addresses |
| Description |
| Date |
| Date |
| Shares |
| Cost ($) |
| Value ($) |
Human Resource & Employment Services |